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20 November 2009

Answer to Question #3121 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"

Category: Environmental and Background Radiation — Building and Construction Material

The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:

Q
I am investigating the possible use of fly ash woodchip masonry blocks for residential construction. Is there a possible health risk in using a material which is mainly composed of fly ash? If so, how do I find a fly ash that is free of contaminants? What are the possible contaminants? Are they radioactive?
A

Anything extracted from the earth's crust usually contains trace amounts of naturally occurring radioactive material—namely uranium, thorium, radium, their radioactive decay products, and potassium. The amount of radioactive material in fly ash may vary by a factor of more than 10, depending on the source of the coal. Generally coal mined in the western states is lower in radioactivity than eastern state coal. The radioactivity tends to stay with the fly ash and because of weight lost during burning, on a weight basis, the amount of radioactivity increases in fly ash. Since brick, concrete blocks, and concrete are made from material extracted from the earth, they also contain naturally occurring radioactive material. The concentrations are generally comparable to that of coal.

The scientific community has not reached a definitive conclusion regarding the health effects of very low radiation exposure. Some feel there is an effect, others feel there is not an effect. Generally one can state that the health effects of living in a house made of fly ash block would be similar to that resulting from living in a house made of brick or concrete block.

I don't think that you can find fly ash or much of anything else that is absolutely free of radioactive materials. Even wood contains trace amounts of radioactive carbon.

This response is limited to radioactivity considerations and does not address chemical hazards which may or may not be present.

L. Max Scott, CHP

Answer posted on 7 November 2003. The information and material posted on this Web site is intended as general reference information only. Specific facts and circumstances may alter the concepts and applications of materials and information described herein. The information provided is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be relied upon in the absence of such professional advice specific to whatever facts and circumstances are presented in any given situation. Answers are correct at the time they are posted on the Web site. Be advised that over time, some requirements could change, new data could be made available, or Internet links could change. For answers that have been posted for several months or longer, please check the current status of the posted information prior to using the responses for specific applications.
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